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peer review - translation to russian
peer review
американизм
дружеская [дружественная] проверка (оценка одним дипломированным общественным бухгалтером качества деятельности другого дипломированного общественного бухгалтера; проверка охватывает следующие области деятельности: подготовку рабочей документации и применяемые бухгалтерские процедуры; цель проверки - подтвердить соответствие качества деятельности нормам, установленным Американским институтом дипломированных общественных бухгалтеров)
peer-to-peer communication
![[[SETI@home]] was established in 1999](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SETI@home Multi-Beam screensaver.png?width=200 "[[SETI@home]] was established in 1999")
![Overlay network diagram for a '''structured P2P network''', using a [[distributed hash table]] (DHT) to identify and locate nodes/resources](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Structured (DHT) peer-to-peer network diagram.png?width=200 "Overlay network diagram for a '''structured P2P network''', using a [[distributed hash table]] (DHT) to identify and locate nodes/resources")
![[[Torrent file]] connect peers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torrent peers.png?width=200 "[[Torrent file]] connect peers")
![seed]] (large system at the bottom), the pieces are individually transferred from client to client. The original seeder only needs to send out one copy of the file for all the clients to receive a copy.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torrentcomp small.gif?width=200 "seed]] (large system at the bottom), the pieces are individually transferred from client to client. The original seeder only needs to send out one copy of the file for all the clients to receive a copy.")
![Search results for the query "[[software libre]]", using [[YaCy]] a free [[distributed search engine]] that runs on a peer-to-peer network instead of making requests to centralized index servers (like [[Google]], [[Yahoo]], and other corporate search engines)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yacy-resultados.png?width=200 "Search results for the query \"[[software libre]]\", using [[YaCy]] a free [[distributed search engine]] that runs on a peer-to-peer network instead of making requests to centralized index servers (like [[Google]], [[Yahoo]], and other corporate search engines)")
TYPE OF DECENTRALIZED AND DISTRIBUTED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
Peer to peer; Peer-to-peer network; Peer-to-Peer; Peer to peer network; Peer 2 peer; Peer2peer; Peer-to-peer networking; Peer-to-Peer Streaming Systems and Incentive Mechanisms; CoopNet content distribution system; P2P network; Peer (Networking); Peer to Peer; Peer-to-peer communications; Peer-to-peer computing; Peer-to-peer protocol; P2p services; P2P services; Peer-to-peer (computing); P2P Network; CoopNet; Peer-to-peer networks; Peer-to-peer (network architecture); Peer-to-peer model; P2P networks; Peer-to Peer; Peer-to-peer communication; Social impact of peer-to-peer networks; Applications of peer-to-peer networks; P2p networks; Peer (networking); Structured peer-to-peer network; Unstructured peer-to-peer network; Political implications of peer-to-peer networks; Peer network
связь абонентов с паритетными (равноуровневыми) полномочиями, связь равноправных абонентов; связь между равноправными узлами (сети связи)
peer-to-peer protocol
TYPE OF DECENTRALIZED AND DISTRIBUTED NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
Peer to peer; Peer-to-peer network; Peer-to-Peer; Peer to peer network; Peer 2 peer; Peer2peer; Peer-to-peer networking; Peer-to-Peer Streaming Systems and Incentive Mechanisms; CoopNet content distribution system; P2P network; Peer (Networking); Peer to Peer; Peer-to-peer communications; Peer-to-peer computing; Peer-to-peer protocol; P2p services; P2P services; Peer-to-peer (computing); P2P Network; CoopNet; Peer-to-peer networks; Peer-to-peer (network architecture); Peer-to-peer model; P2P networks; Peer-to Peer; Peer-to-peer communication; Social impact of peer-to-peer networks; Applications of peer-to-peer networks; P2p networks; Peer (networking); Structured peer-to-peer network; Unstructured peer-to-peer network; Political implications of peer-to-peer networks; Peer network
протокол обмена между одноуровневыми или одноранговыми субъектами, равноуровневый протокол
Definition
Пётр Петрей де Ерлезунда
(лат. Petrus Petrejus)
Пер Персон (швед. Peer Persson) (1577, Упсала,- 1622), шведский дипломат и историк. На государственной службе с 1595. В 1605-11 трижды побывал в Русском государстве. Участвовал в заключении военно-дипломатического союза между шведским королём Карлом IX Вазой и царём Василием Ивановичем Шуйским (См. Василий Иванович Шуйский). Лично знал Лжедмитрия I (См. Лжедмитрий I). В 1614 П. начал писать труд по истории Руси, доведя его от др. времён до 1612 (издан в 1615 в Стокгольме на шведском языке), затем довёл изложение событий до 1617 (издан в 1620 в Лейпциге на немецком языке). Значительная часть сочинений П. посвящена географии Руси и описанию быта и нравов её населения.
Соч.: История о Великом княжестве Московском, происхождении великих русских князей, недавних смутах, произведённых там тремя Лжедмитриями, и о московских законах, нравах, правлении, вере и обрядах, которую собрал, описал и обнародовал Петр Петрей де Ерлезунда в Лейпциге 1620 г., М., 1867.
Wikipedia
Peer review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work (peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field.
Examples of use of peer review
1. In some cases money was handed out without peer review.
2. "We had practically perfect [peer review] scores," Vieth said.
3. The first peer review report is due later this year.
4. The scientific peer review should be finished by the end of May, Johanns said.
5. It has to come from peer review and self–policing by the medical profession.
